Курс «Грамматика для начинающих»

Ключи к упражнениям

Упражнение 1

1. radios, 2. tomatoes, 3. ladies, 4. boys, 5. benches, 6. teachers, 7. watches, 8. days, 9. foxes, 10. loaves, 11. handkerchiefs, 12. flies, 13. kisses, 14. housewives, 15. leaves, 16. bodies, 17. shelves, 18. schools, 19. addresses, 20. lives, 21. countries, 22. strawberries, 23. toys, 24. halves.

Упражнение 2

1. some meat
2. a camera
3. some information
4. a carrot
5. some gold
6. a duck
7. some beer
8. a bear
9. a duck
10. a deer

Упражнение 3

1. Some lemonade. Two bottles of lemonade
2. A fish. Three fish
3. A house. Six houses
4. Some jam. Five jars of jam
5. Some chocolate. Nine pieces of chocolate
6. Some soap. Two bars of soap
7. A spoon. Five spoons
8. A bush. Three bushes
9. Some gold. Two kilos of gold
10. Some coffee. Seven cups of coffee
11. An armchair. Three armchairs
12. Some bread. Two loaves
13. A skirt. Four skirts
14. An egg. Eight eggs

15. A mouse. Two mice
16. A deer. Nine deer
17. A leaf. Three leaves
18. A handkerchief. Two handkerchiefs
19. A radio. Three radios
20. A lady. Two ladies.

Упражнение 4
  1. you and Mary — they
  2. Jack and I — we
  3. bookshelf  — it
  4. flowers — they
  5. granny and I — we
  6. son — he
  7. trees — they
  8. cheetah — it
  9. love — it
  10. puppy — it.
Упражнение 5
  1. Look at them! They are strawberries.
  2. Look at him ! He is a pilot.
  3. Look at her ! She is an actress.
  4. Look at us ! We are friends.
  5. Look at it !  It is a bookshelf.
Упражнение 6
  1. Is he an accountant? Yes, he is.
  2. Are they students? No, they are not.
  3. Are we happy? No, we are not.
  4. Is it a house? Yes, it is.
  5. Am I pretty? Yes, I am.
Упражнение 7
  1. The dog is not hungry. is the dog hungry?
  2. My friends are not in the room.  Are my friends in the room?
  3. Larry is not young. Is Larry young?
  4. The house is not modern. Is the house modern?
  5. We are not nice. Are we nice?
Упражнение 8:

Закончите предложения, употребляя формы «have got/has got».

  1. She has got an orange.
  2. We have got a fence.
  3. Children have got many toys.
  4. My friends have got two bottles of lemonade.
  5. Mike has got a black car.
Упражнение 9:

Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.

  1. Doctors have got many patients. Doctors have not got many patients.  Have doctors got many patients?
  2. Joe has got a new camera. Joe has not got a new camera. Has Joe got a new camera?
  3. Pupils have got much homework. Pupils have not got much homework. Have pupils got much homework?
  4. A dog has got a bone. A dog has not got a bone. Has a dog got a bone?
  5. We have got two pears. We have not got two pears. Have we got two pears?
Упражнение 10:

Составьте краткие ответы к следующим вопросам.

  1. Has she got an umbrella? Yes, she has.
  2. Have they got a big flat?  No, they have not.
  3. Has Jack got a computer?  No, he has not.
  4. Have you got a green sofa?  Yes, I have.
  5. Have we got money? Yes, we have.
Упражнение 11:

Поставьте по смыслу глагол «to be» или «to have got».

  1. I am Jake. I am a hairdresser. I have got many clients.
  2. She is Ann. She is an accountant. She has got a computer.
  3. They are Jim and Chris. They are students. They have got books.
  4. He is Jack. He is a driver. He has got a car.
  5. We are Ben and Anna. We are farmers. We have got cows.
  6. He is  Bob. He is a waiter. He has got a tray.
Упражнение 12:

Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

  1. My neighbor can sing. My neighbor can not sing.  Can my neighbor sing?
  2. Students can speak English. Students can not speak English. Can students speak English?
  3. Joe can drive a car. Joe can not drive a car. Can Joe drive a car?
  4. Alice can draw pictures. Alice can not draw pictures. Can Alice draw pictures?
  5. My parents can grow plants. My parents can not grow plants. Can my parents grow plants?
Упражнение 13:

Составьте краткие ответы к следующим вопросам.

  1. Can George use a computer?  Yes, he can
  2. Can a donkey run fast? No, it can not.
  3. Can boys play tennis? Yes, they can.
  4. Can frogs jump?  Yes, they can.
  5. Can tigers fly? No, they can not.
Упражнение 17:

Поставьте глагол в третье лицо, используйте правило добавления окончания –s.

  1. I fly – It flies.
  2. You run – She runs.
  3. We catch – He catches.
  4. I play – She plays.
  5. We hurry – He hurries.
  6. You stay – She stays.
  7. I do – He does.
  8. You see – She sees.
  9. We take– He takes.
Упражнение 18:

Откройте скобки, употребите глагол в верной форме Present Simple.

  1. Children play in the garden every day.
  2. My mother usually cooks mushroom soup.
  3. Tom often plays the guitar.
  4. Students write essays every Tuesday.
  5. The dog  lives in the yard.
  6. We  decorate our house at Christmas.
  7. She phones her friends on Saturdays.
  8. I  buy food at the weekends.
  9. Cats like fish.
  10. My neighbor always parks his car in the garage.
Упражнение 19:

Составьте вопросы и краткие ответы, употребляя do / does.

1.Does he live in Manchester?  Yes, he does.

2. Does she study at university? No, she does

3. Do we eat vegetables every day?  No, we don’t.

4. Do I learn English well?  Yes, you do.

5. Do they decorate their room every Christmas? No, they don’t.

Упражнение 20:

Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.

  1. We don’t usually bake cakes. Do we usually bake cakes?
  2. My parents don’t often go on holidays to France. Do my parents often go on holidays to France?
  3. I don’t eat out with my friends. Do I eat out with my friends?
  4. Mike doesn’t read books about animals. Does Mike read books about animals?
  5. They don’t phone each other at the weekends. Do they phone each other at the weekends?
Упражнение 21:

Переведите предложения на английский язык.

  1. Дети играют в саду каждый день. Children play in the garden every day.
  2. Водитель моет машину по средам. The driver washes the car on Wednesdays.
  3. Мой брат часто ходит в кафе с друзьями. My brother often goes to the café with his friends.
  4. Мы украшаем квартиру каждое Рождество. We decorate the flat every Christmas.
  5. Она приходит домой поздно каждый день. She comes home late every day.
  6. Дети не ходят в школу по воскресеньям. Children don’t go to school on Sundays.
  7. Вы пьете апельсиновый сок? Do you drink orange juice?
  8. Мама часто читает журналы? Does your mum often read magazines?
  9. Джон не говорит по английский. John does not speak English.
  10. Анна редко выезжает за границу. Ann rarely go abroad.